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Giacomo Acerbo : ウィキペディア英語版 | Giacomo Acerbo
Giacomo Acerbo, Baron of Aterno (July 25, 1888 – January 9, 1969) was an Italian economist and Fascist politician who drafted the Acerbo Law which solidified Benito Mussolini's position once in power. ==Early life== He was born to an old family of the local nobility of Loreto Aprutino (province of Pescara), and was educated in Pisa, graduating in agricultural sciences from the University of Pisa in 1912. Acerbo's affiliation with the Freemasons (which he presumably abandoned upon the ban on masonic membership imposed by Mussolini in 1923) led him to become an advocate of irredentism and Italy's entry to World War I. When war exploded upon the continent, he volunteered for military service. By the end of the war, he was decorated with three silver medals for military valor and promoted to the rank of captain. Acerbo resumed his work as an assistant professor in the faculty of economics, and planned for a university career. At the same time, he promoted the Association of Servicemen of Teramo and Chieti (''l'Associazione dei combattenti di Teramo e Chieti''), which broke away from the national association after the election of 1919 and became the Provincial Combat Group (''il Fascio di combattimento provinciale'').
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